Word List 41
infantry
[??nf?ntri]
n. 步兵(soldiers who fight on foot)
记 联想记忆:infant(婴儿)+(t)ry(尝试)→婴儿在尝试走路时很慢,相对其他兵种而言,步兵
的行军速度也较慢→步兵
importune
[??mp??r?tu?n]
v. 强求,胡搅蛮缠(to entreat persistently or repeatedly)
记 词根记忆:im(进入)+port(搬运)+une→向内搬→强求
squalor
[?skwɑ?l?r]
n. 肮脏,污秽(state of being squalid)
记 发音记忆:“四筐烂儿”→四筐破烂儿→污秽
horizontal
[?h??r??zɑ?ntl]
adj. 水平的(level)
记 来自horizon(n. 地平线)
grimace
[ɡr??me?s]
n. 鬼脸,面部扭曲(a twisti🐼ng or꧂ distortion of the face) v. 扮鬼脸
记 联想记忆:grim(可怕的)+ace(看作face)→可怕的脸→鬼脸
brag
[br?ɡ]
v. 吹嘘(to boast)
记 联想记忆:bag(口袋)中间加个r,“r”像一个嘴巴在吹
muggy[?m?ɡi]
adj. (天气)闷热而潮湿的(oppressively humid and damp)
搭 a muggy August day 八月里闷热的一天
saturated
[?s?t??re?t?d]
adj. 渗透的;饱和的(having high saturation);深颜色的
同 soaked
uncouth
[?n?ku?θ]
adj. 粗野的,笨拙的(boorish; ไclumsy in speech❀ or behavior)
同 barbaric, coarse, gross, rustic
skim
[sk?m]
v. 从液体表面撇去(to remove floating fat or solid๊s from the surface of a liquid);浏览,略读(to
read quickly to get the main ideas)
smuggle
[?sm?ɡl]
v. 走私,﷽私运(to import or export sth. in violation of customs laws)
记 联想记忆:不断进行反对走私(smuggle)的斗争(struggle)
fluvial
[?flu?vi?l]
adj. 河流𝔉的,生长在河中的(of, or livꦍing in a stream or river)
记 词根记忆:fluv(=flu 流)+ial→河流的
substratum
[?s?b?stre?t?m]
n. 基础;地基(an underlying support; foundation)
记 词根记忆:sub(下面)+stratum(层次)→下面一层→基础
tear
[ter]
v. 撕裂(to pull into pieces by force)
搭 tear sb./sth. to shreds 彻底毁灭
erupt
[??r?pt]
v. 爆发(to burst out);喷出(to force out or reꦡlease suddenly)
记 词根记忆:e(出)+rupt(断)→断裂后喷出→爆发dignity
[?d?gn?ti]
n. 尊严,尊贵(quality that deserves respect)
记 词根记忆:dign(高贵)+ity→尊贵
搭 insult/demean to one's dignity 伤害/贬低…的尊严
interloper
[??nt?rlo?p?r]
n. 闯入者(intruder; one who interferes)
记 联想记忆:inter(在…中间)+lope(大步跑)+(e)r→大步跑进某地的人→闯入者
madrigal
[?m?dr?ɡl]
n. 抒情短诗(a short poe🐽m, often about love, suitable for being set to music);合唱曲(a part-ꦡsong)
记 联想记忆:madri(看作Madrid,马德里)+gal→马德里是个浪漫的城市→抒情短诗
fealty
[?fi??lti]
n. 效忠,忠诚(duty and loyalty; allegiance)
记 发音记忆:“肺而铁”→掏心掏肺的铁哥们→忠诚
pleonastic
[?pli???n?st?k]
adj. 冗言的(using more words than necessary)
记 词根记忆:pleon(太多)+astic→太多的话→冗言的
peeve
[pi?v]
v. 使气恼,怨恨(to cause to be annoyed or resentful)
同 irritate
salmon
[?s?m?n]
n. 大马哈鱼;鲜肉色(yellowish-pink)
explicable
[?k?spl?k?bl]
adj. 😼可解释的(capable of being explained; explainable)
记 词根记忆:ex+plic(重叠)+able→能从多重状态中出来→可解释的
lucubrate
[?lu?kju?bre?t]
v. 刻苦攻读,埋头苦干,专心著作(to work, study, or wℱrite laboriously)
记 词根记忆:luc(灯光)+ubrate→在灯光下工作→刻苦攻读drip
[dr?p]
v. (使)滴下(to let fall in drops)
记 和drop(v. 落下)一起记
inspissate
[?n?sp?se?t]
v. (使)浓缩(to make thick or thicker)
记 词根记忆:in+spiss(厚的;密集的)+ate→使变密集→(使)浓缩
bargain
[?bɑ?rɡ?n]
n. 交易(an agreement💜 made between two people or groups to do sth. in return for sth. else);特价
商品 v. 讨价还价(to negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction)
记 联想记忆:bar(看作barter,交易)+gain(获得)→交易获得好价钱→讨价还价
showy
[??o?i]
adj. 俗艳的(gaudy);炫耀的(flashy)
同 ostentatious
bromide
[?bro?ma?d]
n. 庸俗的人;陈词滥调(a commonplace or tiresome person; a trite sayingꦐ);镇静剂,安眠药
(medicine as a sedative)
agreeable
[??ɡri??bl]
adj. 令人愉快的(pleasing);欣然同意的(ready to agree)
记 来自agree(v. 同意)
turgid
[?t??r??d]
adj. 肿胀的(swollen; bloated);浮夸的(bombastic; pompous💃)
搭 a turgid style of writing 浮夸的文体
strew
[stru?]
v. 撒满,散播(to spread randomly; scatter)
同 disseminate
pervious
[?p??rvi?s]
adj. 可渗透的,可通过的(permeable💛; accessible)记 词根记忆:per(始终)+vi(路)+ous→始终都有路走的→可通过的
volition
[vo??l??n]
n. 意志,决断力(will; the power🥃 of c▨hoosing or determining)
记 词根记忆:vol(意志)+ition→意志,决断力
pertinacious
[?p??rtn?e???s]
🤡adj. 固执的,坚决的(stubbornly or perversely persistent);坚持的(holding tenaciously to a
purpose belief, opinion, or course of action)
记 词根记忆:per(始终)+tin(拿住)+acious→始终拿住不放→固执的
habitat
[?h?b?t?t]
n. 自然环境,栖息地(native environment)
记 词根记忆:habit(住)+at→住的地方→栖息地
例 The moth's habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.
badinage
[?b?d?n?ɑ??]
n. 玩笑,打趣(playful teasing)
记 联想记忆:bad+inage(看作image,形象)→破坏形象→打趣
wield
[wi?ld]
v. 行使(权力)(to exert one's authority by means of);支配,控制(to have at one's command or
disposal)
参 unwieldy(adj. 笨重的;笨拙的)
infelicitous
[??nf??l?s?t?s]
adj. 不幸的(unfortunate);不妥当的(unsuitable)
记 词根记忆:in(不)+felic(幸运的)+it+ous→不幸的
draggy
[?dr?ɡi]
adj. 拖拉的,极为讨厌的
记 联想记忆:drag(乏味无聊的事)+gy→做乏味无聊的事→极为讨厌的
fake
[fe?k]
v. 🍸伪造(to make seem real by any sort of deception or tampering);佯装(to practicไe deception by
simulating) adj. 假的记 联想记忆:严惩造(make)假(fake)
cutlery
[?k?tl?ri]
n. (刀、叉、匙等)餐具(knives,🎉 forks and spo𒈔ons used for eating and serving food)
记 联想记忆:cut(割)+lery(看作celery,芹𝓀菜)→割芹菜的东西→刀具→(刀、叉、匙等)餐具
outset
[?a?tset]
n. 开始,开头(start; beginning)
记 来自词组set out(出发)
搭 from the outset 从一开始
headlong
[?hedl?? ]
adj./adv. 轻率的/地,迅猛的/地
记 组合词:head+long→头很长→做事长驱直入不假思索→轻率的/地
jurisdiction
[???r?s?d?k?n]
n. 司法权,审判权,裁判权(right to exercise legal authority)
记 词根记忆:jur(法律)+is+dict(说话)+ion→在法律上说话→司法权,审判权
faculty
[?f?klti]
n. 全体教员(all the lecturers in a department or g🅺roup of related departments in a university);能
力,技能(any of the powers of the body or mind)
unravel
[?n?r?vl]
ꦰv. 拆开,拆散(to disengage or separate the threads of);解开(to resolve the complexity of)
记 联想记忆:un(不)+ravel(纠缠)→拆开,拆散;解开slog
[slɑ?ɡ]
v. 猛击(to hit hard);苦干(to work hard and steadily)
搭 slog through sth./slog away (at sth.) 埋头苦干;坚持不懈🦋地做
enrapture
[?n?r?pt??r]
v. 使狂喜,使高兴(to fill with delight; elate)
记 词根记忆:en+rapture(狂喜)→使狂喜
overbearing
[?o?v?r?ber? ]
adj. 专横的,独断的(arrogant; domineering)
记 组合词:over(过分)+bearing(忍受)→使别人过分忍受→专横的
muffle
[?m?fl]
v. 消音(to deaden the sound of);裹住(to envelop)
记 来自muff(n. 手笼)
lowbred
[?lo?bred]
adj. 粗野的,粗俗的(ill-mannered; vulgar; crude)
记 组合词:low(低下)+bred(=breed 养育)→教养不好→粗野的
expostulate
[?k?spɑ?st?ule?t]
v. (对人或行为的)抗议(to object to a person's actions or intentions);告诫
记 词根记忆:ex(出)+post(放)+ulate→放出意见→抗议
toss
[tɑ?s]
v. 投,掷(to throw in a careless or aiꦚmless way);使摇动,使颠簸(to cause to move 🔥from side to
side or back and forth)
spoilsport
[?sp??lsp??rt]
n. 使人扫兴的人(one who spoils the pleasure of others)
同 damper, downer, killjoy
hue
[hju?]
n. 色彩,色泽(color);信仰
搭 hue and cry 公众的强烈抗议folksy
[?fo?ksi]
adj. 亲切的,友好的(friendly)
记 来自folks(n. 亲属)
controvert
[?kɑ?ntr?v??rt]
v. 反驳,驳斥(to argue or reason against; contradict; disprove)
记 词根记忆:contro(反)+vert(转)→反转→反驳,驳斥
conundrum
[k??n?ndr?m]
n. 谜语(a riddle whose answe🐽r is or involves a pun);难题
记 联想记忆:con+un(d)(看作under)+drum(鼓)→全部蒙在鼓里→谜语
mirth
[m??rθ]
n. 欢乐,欢笑(gaiety or jollity)
记 发音记忆:“没事”→没事当然很欢乐→欢乐
crucial
[?kru??l]
adj. 决定性的(very important; decisive)
记 词根记忆:cruc(十字形)+ial→十字路口→决定性的
搭 the crucial stage 关键的阶🍌段;the crucial reason 决定性原因
credo
[?kri?do?]
n. 信条(creed)
记 词根记忆:cred(相信,信任)+o→信条
reputation
[?repju?te??n]
n. 名声(good name)
例 Although he had the numerous films to his credit and a reputation for technical expertiseܫ, the
mo🥀viemaker lacked originality; all his films were sadly derivative of the work of others.
divine
[d??va?n]
v. 推测,预言(to discover or guess by or as ꦰif by magic)
例 For those Puritans who bel⛎ieved that secular obligations were imposed by divine will🌱, the
correct course of action was not w🌳ithdrawal from the world but conscientious discharge of the du🌌ties of
business.ebullience
[??b?li?ns]
n. (感情等的)奔放,兴高采烈(high spirits; exuberance);沸腾
记 联想记忆:e+bull(公牛)+ience→像公牛一样出来→兴高采烈
exult
[?ɡ?z?lt]
v. 欢腾,喜悦(to rejoice greatly; be jubilant)
记 词根记忆:ex+ult(=sult 跳)→欢腾
elevate
[?el?ve?t]
v. 举起;提升
记 词根记忆:e(出)+lev(举起)+ate(使…)→举起
timbre
[?t?mb?r]
n. 音色,音质(the quality given to a soundജ by its overtones)
记 联想记忆:要想乐器音色(timbre)好,必须用好木材(timber)
persiflage
[?p??rs?flɑ??]
n. 挖苦,嘲弄(frivolous bantering talk; raillery)
记 词根记忆:per(始终)+sifl(吹哨)+age→一直吹哨→嘲弄
rumble
[?r?mbl]
v. 发出低沉的隆隆声(to make a low heavy rolling sound)
abjure
[?b???r]
v. 发誓放弃(to give up on oath; renounce)
记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+jur(发誓)+e→发誓去掉→发誓放弃
relapse
[r??l?ps]
n. 旧病复发(a recurrence of sym﷽ptoms of a disease);再度恶化(the act or an instance of
backslidin𓄧g, worsening) v. 😼旧病复发;再度恶化(to slip or fall into a former worse state)
记 词根记忆:re+laps(滑)+e→(身体状况)再次下滑→再度恶化
confederacy
[k?n?fed?r?si]
n. 联盟,同盟(alliance)
记 词根记忆:con(加强)+feder(联盟)+acy→联盟imbibe
[?m?ba?b]
v. 喝(to drink);吸入(to absorb)
记 词根记忆:im(进入)+bib(喝)+e→喝入→吸入
orotund
[???r?t?nd]
adj. (声音)洪亮的((of sound) strong and deep; resonaꦗnt);夸张的(bombastic or pompous)
记 联想记忆:oro+tund(=round,圆的)→把嘴张圆了(说)→洪亮的
slippery
[?sl?p?ri]
adj. 滑的;狡猾的(not to be trusted)
记 来自slip(v. 滑)
hurtle
[?h??rtl]
v. 呼✤啸而过,快速通过(to move rapidly or forcefully);猛投,用力投掷(to hurl; fling)
记 和turtle(n. 海龟)一起记
polymath
[?pɑ?lim?θ]
n. 博学者(a person of encyclopedic learning)
记 词根记忆:poly(多)+math(学习)→学得多→博学者
prance
[pr?ns]
v. 昂首阔步(to move about proudly and confidently)
记 联想记忆:那个法国(France)人昂首阔步(prance)地走在大街上
browbeat
[?bra?bi?t]
v. 欺辱;吓唬(to bully)
记 组合词:brow(眉毛)+beat(打)→用眉毛来打人→吓唬
glib
[ɡl?b]
adj. 圆滑的,能言善道的,善辩的(speaking or spoken in🅷 a smooth, fluent, easy manner)
protuberance
[pro??tu?b?r?ns]
n. 突起,突出
记 词根记忆:pro(向前)+tuber(块茎)+ance→像块茎一样突出→突起,突出strident
[?stra?dnt]
adj. 尖锐的,刺耳的(characterized by harsh sound)
记 联想记忆:stri(看作strid💙e,大步走)+dent(凹痕)→大꧂步走进凹坑传来尖声大叫→尖锐的
tackle
[?t?kl]
v. 处理(to take action in order to deal with) n. 滑车(a mechan✱ism for lifting weigꦇhts)
wrench
[rent?]
v. 猛扭(to move with a violent twist) n. 扳钳,扳手
同 jerk, wrest, yank
verisimilar
[?ver??s?m?l?]
adj. 好像真实的,逼真的(appeꦅaring to be true);可能的(probable)
记 词根记忆:veri(=ver 真实的)+simil(相同的)+ar→逼真的
abuse
[??bju?z] v. 辱骂(to♔ use insulting lღanguage; revile);滥用(to use wrongly; misuse)
[??bju?s] n. 辱骂;滥用
记 词根记忆:ab(脱离)+us(用)+e→用到不能再用→滥用
feat
[fi?t]
n. 功绩,壮举(remarkable deed)
记 联想记忆:f+eat(吃)→取得功绩,要大吃一顿,犒劳自己→功绩
例 The art criti𓄧c Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful
technical feat.
bait
[be?t]
🎐n. 诱饵(lure; enticement) 🌜v. 逗弄(to tease);激怒(to provoke a reaction)
同 decoy, hook, sweetenerintertwine
[??nt?r?twa?n]
v. 纠缠,缠绕(to twine together)
记 联想记忆:inter+twine(细绳)→多股绳交织在一起→纠缠
pied
[pa?d]
adj. 杂色的(of two or more colors in blotches)
记 联想记忆:pie(馅饼)+d→馅饼中放各种颜色的菜→杂色的
swill
[sw?l]
v. 冲洗(to wash; drench);痛饮(to guzzle)
记 联想记忆:sw(看作swim,游泳)+ill(有病的)→游泳之后冲个热水澡才不会生病→冲洗
meditation
[?med??te??n]
n. 沉思,冥想
记 词根记忆:med(注意)+it+ation→加以注意→沉思
obstruction
[?b?str?k?n]
n. 阻碍(物),妨碍(action of obstructing)
记 联想记忆:obstruct(阻隔,阻碍)+ion→阻碍(物),妨碍
equivocate
[??kw?v?ke?t]
v. 模棱两可地说,支吾其词,推诿(to use equivocal terms in order to deceive, mi꧟slead or hedge)
sidestep
[?sa?dstep]
v. 横跨一步躲避(to tak🐲e a step to the side to avoi🦩d);回避(to avoid)
同 bypass, evadeelocution
[?el??kju??n]
n. 演说术(the art of effective public speaking)
记 词根记忆:e+locu(说)+tion→说出去→演说术
jog
[?ɑ?ɡ]
v. 慢跑(to run in a slow, steady manner)
记 联想记忆:一边慢跑(jog)一边遛狗(dog)
例 Fitness experts cl🎶aim that jogging is addictive; once you begin to jog regularly, you may be
unable to stop, because you are sure to �ꦕ�love it more and more all the time.
disburse
[d?s?b??rs]
v. 支付,支出(to pay out; expend)
记 词根记忆:dis(除去)+burse(=purse 钱包)→从钱包里拿(钱)→支出
infelicity
[??nf??l?s?ti]
n. 不幸(the quality or state of being infelic❀itous);不恰当ꦑ的事物(sth. that is infelicitous)
concave
[kɑ?n?ke?v]
adj. 凹的(hollow and curv🃏ed l🃏ike the inside of a bowl)
记 词根记忆:con+cave(洞)→洞是凹进去的→凹的
purvey
[p?r?ve?]
v. (大量)供给,供应(to supply as provisions)
记 和survey(v. 测量,调查)一起记
procrustean
[?pro??kr?sti?n]
adj. 强求一致的(marked by arbitrary of✃ten ruthless disregard of individual differences or special
circumstances)
记 源自Procrustes(希腊神话中的巨人),抓✅到人后,缚之床榻,体长者截下肢,体短者拔之使与床齐长
solidify
[s??l?d?fa?]
v. 巩固,(使)凝固,(使)团结(to become solid, hard or firm)
记 词根记忆:solid(固定的)+ify(使…)→巩固
ruffle
[?r?fl]
🐎v. 弄皱(to become uneven or wrinkled);激怒(to become disturbed or irritated) n. 褶皱
humor
[?hju?m?r]
v. 纵容,迁就(to comply with the mood or whimꦿ; indulge)
记 humor 最常见的是作“幽默”讲
leniency
[?li?ni?nsi]
n. 宽厚,仁慈
记 词根记忆:len(软的)+i+ency→宽厚
tumid
[?tju?m?d]
adj. 肿起的,肿胀的(swollen; enlarged)
记 词根记忆:tum(肿)+id→肿起的,肿胀的
immortal
[??m??rtl]
adj. 不朽的,流芳百世的(deathless)
记 词根记忆:im(不)+mort(死)+al→不死的→不朽的
horrendous
[h???rend?s]adj. 可怕的,令人恐惧的(horrible; frightful)
记 词根记忆:horr(发抖)+endous→令人发抖的→可怕的
impact
[??mp?kt]
n.♒ 冲击,影响(the effect a𓄧nd impression of one thing on another)
记 词根记忆:im(进入)+pact(系紧)→用力系紧→影响
例 The impact of a recently published collection of essays, written du🅺ring and about the last
pr🌊esidential campaign, is lessened by its timing; it comes too late to affect us with its immediacy and
too soon for us to ౠread it out of historical curiosity.
rife
[ra?f]
adj. 流行的,普遍的(prevalent to an increasing degree)
记 和life(n. 生命)一起记
expound
[?k?spa?nd]
v. 解释(to explain or interpret);阐述(to state in detai🧜l)
记 词根记忆:ex+pound(放)→把(道理)放出来→解释
intercept
[??nt?r?sept]
v. 拦截,阻止(to seize or stop on the way)
记 词根记忆:inter(在…中间)+cept(拿)→从中间拿→拦截
underling
[??nd?rl? ]
n. 部下,下属,手下(subordinate; inferior)
记 联想记忆:under(在…下面)+ling→部下,下属
confer
[k?n?f??r]
v. 商议,商谈(to have discussions);授予,赋予(to reward to)
记 词根记忆:con(共同)+fer(带来,拿来)→共同带来观点→商谈
tragedy
[?tr???di]
n.꧃ 惨剧,惨事,灾难(a terrible e꧒vent that causes great sadness)
同 affliction, calamity, catastrophe, woe
thespian
[?θespi?n]
adj. 戏剧的(relaꩵting to drama; dramati🧸c)记 来自古希腊悲剧创始者Thespis
petrify
[?petr?fa?]
v. (使)石化(to convert into s🤡tone);(使)吓呆(to confound with fear or awe)
记 词根记忆:petr(石头)+ify→(使)石化
veto
[?vi?to?]
n. 否决,禁止(an authoritat𝔍ive prohibition; interdiction);否决权
记 在拉丁文中,veto的意思是我不准(I forbid),在英语里则表示“否决”或“否决权”
vagrant
[?ve?ɡr?nt]
adj. 流浪的,漂泊的; n. 流浪者,漂泊者(a pers♔on who has no home or regular work)
记 词根记忆:vag(漫游)+rant→流浪的
heartrending
[?hɑ?rtrend? ]
adj. 令人心碎的(heartbreaking)
记 组合词:heart(心)+rending(撕碎)→令人心碎的
inroad
[??nro?d]
n. 袭击(a hostile invasion);(以牺牲他者为代价而取得的)进展(advancꩵe often at the expense of
sb. or sth.)
记 联想记忆:in(进)+road(路)→进了别人的路→袭击
pigment
[?p?ɡm?nt]
n. 天然色素(a coloring matter in anima✃ls and plants);粉状颜料(a powdered substance t💦hat
imparts colors to other materials)
whistle
[?w?sl]
n. 口哨声;汽笛声 v. 吹口哨,鸣笛(to make a whistle)
记 发音记忆:“猥琐”→随随便便对女孩子吹口哨很猥琐→吹口哨
diagram
[?da??ɡr?m]
n. 图解,图表(drawing that uses simple lin💃es to illustrate a machine, structure, or process)
记 词根记忆:dia(穿过,二者之间)+gram(写,图)→交叉对着画→图表
ode[o?d]
n. 长诗,颂歌(a lyric poem usually marked by exaltation of feeling and style, varyi♏ng length of
line, and complexity of stanza forms)
pedal
[?pedl]
n. 踏板,脚蹬 v. 骑自行车(to ride a bicycle)
记 词根记忆:ped(脚)+al(东西)→踏板
postiche
[p??sti??]
adj. 伪造的,假的(false; sham) n. 伪造品(sth. fals�⛦�e; a sham);假发(a small hairpiece; a toupee)
rebarbative
[r??bɑ?rb?t?v]
adj. 令人讨厌的,冒犯人的(repellent; irritating)
记 词根记忆:re(相对)+barb(钩子)+ative→钩子对着别人→冒犯人的
adventitious
[??dven?t???s]
adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)
记 联想记忆:advent(到来)+itious→(突然)到来的→偶然的
pastry
[?pe?stri]
n. 糕点,点心(sweet baked goods)
记 联想记忆:past(看作paste,面团)+ry→面团做成的糕点→糕点
gratification
[?ɡr?t?f??ke??n]
n. 满足,喜悦(the state of being gratified)
记 来自gratify(v. 使高兴,使满意)
pallid
[?p?l?d]
adj. 苍白的,没血色的(wan; lacking sparkle or liveliness)
记 词根记忆:pall(=pale 苍白的)+id→苍白的
superiority
[su??p?ri???r?ti]
n. 优越(感)(the quality or state of being superior)
记 来自superior(adj. 优越的)
plaster[?pl?st?r]
n. 灰泥,石膏(a pasty composition) v. 抹灰泥
记 词根记忆:plas(形式)+ter→塑造成墙的东西→灰泥
tend
[tend]
v. 照料,照看(to act as an attendant; serve)
搭 tend the sick 护理病人
invidious
[?n?v?di?s]
adj. 惹人反感的,导致伤害和仇恨的,招人嫉妒的(tending to cause discontent, harm,💞 animositꦦy,
or envy)
记 词根记忆:in(不)+vid(看)+ious→不看的→惹人反感的
transgression
[tr?nz?ɡre?n]
n. 违法,犯罪(a violation of a law)
记 来自transgress(v. 越轨;违背)
blossom
[?blɑ?s?m]
n. 花(flower) v. (植物)开花(to produce blossom)
记 联想记忆:bloom中间开出两个s形的花
prompt
[prɑ?mpt]
v. 促进,激起(to move to action; incit🌼e) adj. 敏捷的,迅♔速的(quick)
记 词根记忆:pro(向前)+mpt(=empt 拿,抓)→提前拿→促进,激起
pawn
[p??n]
v. 典当,抵押(to deposit in pledge) n. 典当,抵押;被利用的小人物
记 和 pawnbroker(n. 典当商,当铺老板)一起记
reprehend
[?repr??hend]
v. 谴责,责难(to voice disapproval of; censure)
记 词根记忆:re(反)+prehend(抓住)→反过来抓住(缺点)→谴责
prolix
[?pro?l?ks]
adj. 说话啰嗦的,冗长的(unduly prolonged)
同 wordysquint
[skw?nt]
v. 斜视(to look or peer with eyes partly closed)
diaphanous
[da???f?n?s]
adj. 🔴(布)精致的🐼;半透明的(characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing through)
记 词根记忆:dia+phan(呈现)+ous→对面显现→半透明的
hardy
[?hɑ?rdi]
adj. 耐寒的(able to endu꧙re🌼 cold);强壮的(robust; vigorous);大胆的,勇敢的
记 联想记忆:hard(硬的)+y(…的)→强壮的;耐寒的
ꦜ例 Quic🔯k-breeding and immune to most pesticides, cockroaches are so hardy that even a
professional exterminator may fail to eliminat🅰e themꦫ.
guileless
[?ɡa?ll?s]
adj. 厚道的,老实的(innocent, naive)
记 组合词:guile(狡诈,诡计)+less(没有)→没有诡计→老实的
depression
[d??pre?n]
n. 抑郁,消沉(low spirits)
搭 clinical depression 临床抑郁症
reincarnate
[?ri??n?kɑ?rne?t]
v. 使转世(to incarnate again)
记 联想记忆:re(重新)+incarnate(化身)→精神重新进入肉体→使转世
protagonist
[pr??t?ɡ?n?st]n. 倡导者,拥护者(proponent)
记 词根记忆:prot(首先)+agon(打,行动)+ist→首先行动者→倡导者
omnivorous
[ɑ?m?n?v?r?s]
adj. 杂食的(eating both meat and vegeta🐈bles or plants);兴趣杂的(having wide interests in a
particular area or activity)
记 词根记忆:omni(全)+vor(吃)+ous→全部吃的→杂食的
overreach
[?o?v?r?ri?t?]
v. 做事过头(to go to excess)
记 组合词:over(过分)+reach(伸出)→做过了→做事过头
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